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An ALARA program usually involves maintaining radiation doses to workers as far below the federal and state regulatory occupational dose limits as is reasonably achievable taking into consideration the state of technology, economics, and social factors.ĪLARA in the workplace minimizes radiation doses and releases of radioactive materials using all reasonable methods available. ALARAĪ key concept underlying radiation protection programs is keeping each worker's occupational radiation dose As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA). OSHA's Ionizing Radiation standards apply where they are not pre-empted, and, in those cases, require certain elements of a radiation protection program.
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission) regulations for radiation protection programs ( 10 CFR 20.1101) or state regulations for such programs apply to some specific radiation sources and occupational settings. Internal audit procedures to annually audit all aspects of the radiation protection program.Recordkeeping and reporting programs to maintain all records and provide dosimetry reports and notifications, as required by federal or state regulations.(OSHA's Radiation Emergency Preparedness and Response page also provides information about this topic.)
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Qualified staff (e.g., RSO, health physicist) to provide oversight and responsibility for radiation protection policies and procedures.
#Gamma control programs registration
In some states, equipment registration requirements may include regular inspections, shielding, or signage. Registrants may be required to perform equipment tests or allow state or local inspectors to perform equipment tests. Some radiation sources, such as most X-ray equipment and some accelerators, must be registered with a state agency (e.g., state radiation control agency, state health department) or local agency (e.g., health department) and different registration requirements may apply, depending on the agency. Equipment registration or licensing helps ensure that radiation sources emitting ionizing radiation do not pose radiation hazards for workers (and the public). Registration or licensing requirements apply to many specific radiation sources and occupational settings (e.g., medicine, manufacturing and construction). A radiation protection program is usually managed by a qualified expert (e.g., health physicist), who is often called a radiation safety officer (RSO).Īnother best practice is designating a radiation safety committee, which includes the RSO, a management representative, and workers who work with radiation-producing equipment, radiation sources, or radioactive materials (or who are otherwise at risk of exposure on the job).Ī radiation protection program should include, at a minimum:įederal and state regulatory agencies require some types of radiation-producing equipment or radiation sources to be registered or licensed by manufacturers and/or users. Personal Exposure Monitoring (Dosimetry)ĭeveloping and implementing a radiation protection program is a best practice for protecting workers from ionizing radiation.For example, these non-radiological safety and health hazards may include electrical hazards from associated electrical equipment and extension cords, shift work and long work hours, worker ingress (entry) into and egress (exit) from shielded enclosures (e.g., at fixed industrial radiography facilities), and laser hazards if lasers are incorporated into radiation-emitting equipment (e.g., lasers are sometimes used to align an external beam with the target). This section does not address the range of non-radiological safety and health hazards for workers in occupational settings with ionizing radiation hazards. This section provides information on controlling ionizing radiation hazards and preventing dose.